Challenges to India's Maritime Doctrine.
Ever since the dawn of the 21st century India has been expanding its influence in 'hard power' & 'soft power' through maritime domain. India has been blessed with 7500 km long coast line. This represents opportunities in connectivity and blue economy. However it poses challenges of maritime security. One example of such challenge is 2008 Mumbai Attacks. In this context, a credible maritime strategy is needed. Need for credible maritime doctrine: National Security. Relations with maritime neighbors such as Maldives, Sri Lanka, Seychelles. Energy security to prevent disruption to critical imports like oil. Maritime trade as nearly 70% of India's trade is through shipping. Countering China's aggressive presence (eg. string of pearls.) Preventing disputes such as fishermen dispute with Sri Lanka. Challenges in framing credible maritime strategy: Chinese influence: 9 dash line, warships, string of pearls Limited partnership: in organizations like RCEP, APEC, A...